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CMT Subtypes

Original
Discovery Publications
Reference Database

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the Related Subtype Discoveries

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ex: PMP22, SORD, CMTDIG, dHMN-2C, 1999


Gene Names/Symbols and Subtypes Should Be
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CMT Subtypes

Original
Discovery Publications
Reference Database

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Researchers found and published the first genetic cause for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT) in 1991. At the time, they thought there might be mutations in three or four genes linked to the disease, and maybe five tops. Now, more than thirty years later, researchers have discovered CMT-causing mutations in 140 genes, and four additional chromosomal locations suspected of having a gene with a CMT-causing mutation, but scientists have not yet discovered the exact gene. All of these combine to cause a staggering 174 individual CMT subtypes.

 

When a researcher discovers a CMT genetic cause, they publish their findings in a research paper. The researcher or team of researchers who author the paper have the honor of naming their discovery. This name becomes the name of the related CMT subtype, as in CMT2GG, or CMT-SORD, or dHMN-7B, for example. These discoveries though are not reported to or recorded with any organization, agency, or entity, as there aren’t any who are responsible for cataloging these discoveries.

 

With no entity or organization responsible for, or who are actively engaged in, tracking and cataloging these discoveries for public access, finding the originating publications is quite a daunting task for even the most seasoned researcher. The goal of this searchable database is to fill this void for the researcher, for the practicing clinician, and for the everyday patient by providing a quick reference for each publication that establishes a CMT subtype, and by providing a link to the original publication. This database does not provide the published papers but only a reference with a link to the published paper.

What's the Criteria for Inclusion?

 

The criteria for inclusion in this database is each paper has to either specifically propose a subtype name, or has to specifically conclude the finding to cause CMT (using any of the many acronyms that CMT as a disease name includes, as concluded by (Bansagi, et al., 2017)  (Bird,1998, Updated 2022)  (Raymond, 2021), or has to be a cited reference to support a CMT subtype name in any of the following authoritative resources: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Association, Inherited Neuropathies Consortium, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man – OMIM, or Genesis Project Foundation.

Titles of Published Papers Don’t Always Match Content

 

The title of a research paper that establishes a CMT subtype can sometimes read one way, but the conclusions drawn by the paper’s authors depict something else. For this reason, the title displayed in this database might be confusing. Papers that are an original establishing publication might not propose a subtype name, but the name has emerged after publication. CMT1A, for example, of which the first genetic cause—a duplication of a segment of chromosome 17, was discovered and published by (Raeymaekers, et al., 1991),  but then further refined to the specific gene with the CMT1A-causing mutation, the PMP22 gene (Patel, et al., 1992).  Because Patel et. al (1992) identified the specific gene, this paper is credited with the 1A-associated gene discovery. Raeymaeker et al. (1991), however, was first to identify a cause for CMT1A, and was the first to publish any genetic cause for CMT and gets the rightful credit for the first CMT genetic discovery.

Retracted Gene Associations

 

Researchers first discovered the elusive cause for CMT2A in 2001, by identifying a mutation in the KIF1B gene (Zhao, et al., 2001).  However, in 2004, researchers discovered the true culprit was a mutation in the MFN2 gene (Züchner, et al., 2004).  The KIF1B gene association to CMT is included in this database, but its association to CMT was retracted officially in 2020 (Clinical Genome Resource 2020),  and the gene is not counted in the overall CMT-associated genes total referenced above and that is found in the Experts in CMT’s CMT-Associated Genes and Related Subtypes database.

 

Researchers discovered CMT-causing mutations in the MED25 gene in 2009. They named this discovery CMT2B2 (Leal, et al., 2009).  In 2018, the same lead author concluded this association was incorrect when they published the true culprit was a mutation in the PNKP gene (Leal, et al., 2018).     Like the KIF1B gene, the MED25 gene is included in this database, but its association to CMT was retracted by Leal et al. (2018), and the gene is not counted in the overall CMT-associated genes total.

Database Limitations

 

Every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy and to ensure full inclusion of all discovered and named CMT subtypes. However, CMT genetic discoveries move quickly. There might be discovery publications not yet included in this database. This database does not provide subtype counts or gene counts. Instead, the results returned represent the number of published papers that match your search criteria.

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Click the button below to open the search tools. To close the search tools and come back here, click the Return to Start button.

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References

​​

  1. Bansagi, B., Griffin, H., Whittaker, R. G., Antoniadi, T., Evangelista, T., Miller, J., Greenslade, M., Forester, N., Duff, J., Bradshaw, A., Kleinle, S., Boczonadi, V., Steele, H., Ramesh, V., Franko, E., Pyle, A., Lochmüller, H., Chinnery, P. F., & Horv. 2017. "Genetic heterogeneity of motor neuropathies." Neurology 88 (13): 1226–1234. doi: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003772

  2. Bird, T. D. 1998 September 28 (Updated 2021 May 20). Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Hereditary Neuropathy Overview. Edited by Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al. Adam MP. Seattle, Washington: GeneReviews® [Internet]. Accessed 2021. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1358/

  3. Raymond, Kenneth. 2021. CMT-Associated Genes and Their Related Subtypes: The Definitive Guide. 1st. Detroit: Kenneth Raymond. Accessed November 2021. https://www.cmtausa.org/understanding-cmt/cmt-associated-genes-the-definitive-guide/

  4. Raeymaekers, P., Timmerman, V., Nelis, E., De Jonghe, P., Hoogendijk, J. E., Baas, F., Barker, D. F., Martin, J. J., De Visser, M., & Bolhuis, P. A. 1991. "Duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1a (CMT 1a). The HMSN Collaborative Research Group." Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 1 (2): 93–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8966(91)90055-w

  5. Patel, P. I., Roa, B. B., Welcher, A. A., Schoener-Scott, R., Trask, B. J., Pentao, L., Snipes, G. J., Garcia, C. A., Francke, U., Shooter, E. M., Lupski, J. R., & Suter, U. 1992. "The gene for the peripheral myelin protein PMP-22 is a candidate for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A." Nature genetics 1 (3): 59–165. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0692-159

  6. Zhao, C., Takita, J., Tanaka, Y., Setou, M., Nakagawa, T., Takeda, S., Yang, H. W., Terada, S., Nakata, T., Takei, Y., Saito, M., Tsuji, S., Hayashi, Y., & Hirokawa, N. 2001. "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A caused by mutation in a microtubule motor KIF1Bbeta." Cell 105 (5): 587–597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00363-4

  7. Züchner, S., Mersiyanova, I.V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., Jonghe, P. D., Takahashi, Y., Tsuji, S., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Quattrone... 2004. "Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A." Nature genetics 36 (5): 449–451. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341

  8. Clinical Genome Resource. 2020. Clinical Genome Resource. October. Accessed August 2021. https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/gene-validity/CGGV:assertion_ae6ffeae-9609-47bf-89a9-4863cf6ef05c-2020-10-05T161930.420Z

  9. Leal, A., Huehne, K., Bauer, F., Sticht, H., Berger, P., Suter, U., Morera, B., Del Valle, G., Lupski, J. R., Ekici, A., Pasutto, F., Endele, S., Barrantes, R., Berghoff, C., Berghoff, M., Neundörfer, B., Heuss, D., Dorn, T., Young, P., et al. 2009. "Identification of the variant Ala335Val of MED25 as responsible for CMT2B2: molecular data, functional studies of the SH3 recognition motif and correlation between wild-type MED25 and PMP22 RNA levels in CMT1A animal models." Neurogenetics 10 (4): 375–376. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-009-0213-1

  10. Leal, A., Bogantes-Ledezma, S., Ekici, A. B., Uebe, S., Thiel, C. T., Sticht, H., Berghoff, M., Berghoff, C., Morera, B., Meisterernst, M., & Reis, A. 2018. "The polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase gene (PNKP) is involved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT2B2) previously related to MED25." Neurogenetics 19 (4): 215–225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-018-0555-7

​​

  1. Bansagi, B., Griffin, H., Whittaker, R. G., Antoniadi, T., Evangelista, T., Miller, J., Greenslade, M., Forester, N., Duff, J., Bradshaw, A., Kleinle, S., Boczonadi, V., Steele, H., Ramesh, V., Franko, E., Pyle, A., Lochmüller, H., Chinnery, P. F., & Horv. 2017. "Genetic heterogeneity of motor neuropathies." Neurology 88 (13): 1226–1234. doi: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003772

  2. Bird, T. D. 1998 September 28 (Updated 2021 May 20). Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Hereditary Neuropathy Overview. Edited by Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al. Adam MP. Seattle, Washington: GeneReviews® [Internet]. Accessed 2021. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1358/

  3. Raymond, Kenneth. 2021. CMT-Associated Genes and Their Related Subtypes: The Definitive Guide. 1st. Detroit: Kenneth Raymond. Accessed November 2021. https://www.cmtausa.org/understanding-cmt/cmt-associated-genes-the-definitive-guide/

  4. Raeymaekers, P., Timmerman, V., Nelis, E., De Jonghe, P., Hoogendijk, J. E., Baas, F., Barker, D. F., Martin, J. J., De Visser, M., & Bolhuis, P. A. 1991. "Duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1a (CMT 1a). The HMSN Collaborative Research Group." Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 1 (2): 93–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8966(91)90055-w

  5. Patel, P. I., Roa, B. B., Welcher, A. A., Schoener-Scott, R., Trask, B. J., Pentao, L., Snipes, G. J., Garcia, C. A., Francke, U., Shooter, E. M., Lupski, J. R., & Suter, U. 1992. "The gene for the peripheral myelin protein PMP-22 is a candidate for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A." Nature genetics 1 (3): 59–165. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0692-159

  6. Zhao, C., Takita, J., Tanaka, Y., Setou, M., Nakagawa, T., Takeda, S., Yang, H. W., Terada, S., Nakata, T., Takei, Y., Saito, M., Tsuji, S., Hayashi, Y., & Hirokawa, N. 2001. "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A caused by mutation in a microtubule motor KIF1Bbeta." Cell 105 (5): 587–597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00363-4

  7. Züchner, S., Mersiyanova, I.V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., Jonghe, P. D., Takahashi, Y., Tsuji, S., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Quattrone... 2004. "Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A." Nature genetics 36 (5): 449–451. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341

  8. Clinical Genome Resource. 2020. Clinical Genome Resource. October. Accessed August 2021. https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/gene-validity/CGGV:assertion_ae6ffeae-9609-47bf-89a9-4863cf6ef05c-2020-10-05T161930.420Z

  9. Leal, A., Huehne, K., Bauer, F., Sticht, H., Berger, P., Suter, U., Morera, B., Del Valle, G., Lupski, J. R., Ekici, A., Pasutto, F., Endele, S., Barrantes, R., Berghoff, C., Berghoff, M., Neundörfer, B., Heuss, D., Dorn, T., Young, P., et al. 2009. "Identification of the variant Ala335Val of MED25 as responsible for CMT2B2: molecular data, functional studies of the SH3 recognition motif and correlation between wild-type MED25 and PMP22 RNA levels in CMT1A animal models." Neurogenetics 10 (4): 375–376. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-009-0213-1

  10. Leal, A., Bogantes-Ledezma, S., Ekici, A. B., Uebe, S., Thiel, C. T., Sticht, H., Berghoff, M., Berghoff, C., Morera, B., Meisterernst, M., & Reis, A. 2018. "The polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase gene (PNKP) is involved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT2B2) previously related to MED25." Neurogenetics 19 (4): 215–225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-018-0555-7

​​

  1. Bansagi, B., Griffin, H., Whittaker, R. G., Antoniadi, T., Evangelista, T., Miller, J., Greenslade, M., Forester, N., Duff, J., Bradshaw, A., Kleinle, S., Boczonadi, V., Steele, H., Ramesh, V., Franko, E., Pyle, A., Lochmüller, H., Chinnery, P. F., & Horv. 2017. "Genetic heterogeneity of motor neuropathies." Neurology 88 (13): 1226–1234. doi: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003772

  2. Bird, T. D. 1998 September 28 (Updated 2021 May 20). Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Hereditary Neuropathy Overview. Edited by Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al. Adam MP. Seattle, Washington: GeneReviews® [Internet]. Accessed 2021. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1358/

  3. Raymond, Kenneth. 2021. CMT-Associated Genes and Their Related Subtypes: The Definitive Guide. 1st. Detroit: Kenneth Raymond. Accessed November 2021. https://www.cmtausa.org/understanding-cmt/cmt-associated-genes-the-definitive-guide/

  4. Raeymaekers, P., Timmerman, V., Nelis, E., De Jonghe, P., Hoogendijk, J. E., Baas, F., Barker, D. F., Martin, J. J., De Visser, M., & Bolhuis, P. A. 1991. "Duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1a (CMT 1a). The HMSN Collaborative Research Group." Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 1 (2): 93–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8966(91)90055-w

  5. Patel, P. I., Roa, B. B., Welcher, A. A., Schoener-Scott, R., Trask, B. J., Pentao, L., Snipes, G. J., Garcia, C. A., Francke, U., Shooter, E. M., Lupski, J. R., & Suter, U. 1992. "The gene for the peripheral myelin protein PMP-22 is a candidate for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A." Nature genetics 1 (3): 59–165. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0692-159

  6. Zhao, C., Takita, J., Tanaka, Y., Setou, M., Nakagawa, T., Takeda, S., Yang, H. W., Terada, S., Nakata, T., Takei, Y., Saito, M., Tsuji, S., Hayashi, Y., & Hirokawa, N. 2001. "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A caused by mutation in a microtubule motor KIF1Bbeta." Cell 105 (5): 587–597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00363-4

  7. Züchner, S., Mersiyanova, I.V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., Jonghe, P. D., Takahashi, Y., Tsuji, S., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Quattrone... 2004. "Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A." Nature genetics 36 (5): 449–451. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341

  8. Clinical Genome Resource. 2020. Clinical Genome Resource. October. Accessed August 2021. https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/gene-validity/CGGV:assertion_ae6ffeae-9609-47bf-89a9-4863cf6ef05c-2020-10-05T161930.420Z

  9. Leal, A., Huehne, K., Bauer, F., Sticht, H., Berger, P., Suter, U., Morera, B., Del Valle, G., Lupski, J. R., Ekici, A., Pasutto, F., Endele, S., Barrantes, R., Berghoff, C., Berghoff, M., Neundörfer, B., Heuss, D., Dorn, T., Young, P., et al. 2009. "Identification of the variant Ala335Val of MED25 as responsible for CMT2B2: molecular data, functional studies of the SH3 recognition motif and correlation between wild-type MED25 and PMP22 RNA levels in CMT1A animal models." Neurogenetics 10 (4): 375–376. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-009-0213-1

  10. Leal, A., Bogantes-Ledezma, S., Ekici, A. B., Uebe, S., Thiel, C. T., Sticht, H., Berghoff, M., Berghoff, C., Morera, B., Meisterernst, M., & Reis, A. 2018. "The polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase gene (PNKP) is involved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT2B2) previously related to MED25." Neurogenetics 19 (4): 215–225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-018-0555-7

​​

  1. Bansagi, B., Griffin, H., Whittaker, R. G., Antoniadi, T., Evangelista, T., Miller, J., Greenslade, M., Forester, N., Duff, J., Bradshaw, A., Kleinle, S., Boczonadi, V., Steele, H., Ramesh, V., Franko, E., Pyle, A., Lochmüller, H., Chinnery, P. F., & Horv. 2017. "Genetic heterogeneity of motor neuropathies." Neurology 88 (13): 1226–1234. doi: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003772

  2. Bird, T. D. 1998 September 28 (Updated 2021 May 20). Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Hereditary Neuropathy Overview. Edited by Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al. Adam MP. Seattle, Washington: GeneReviews® [Internet]. Accessed 2021. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1358/

  3. Raymond, Kenneth. 2021. CMT-Associated Genes and Their Related Subtypes: The Definitive Guide. 1st. Detroit: Kenneth Raymond. Accessed November 2021. https://www.cmtausa.org/understanding-cmt/cmt-associated-genes-the-definitive-guide/

  4. Raeymaekers, P., Timmerman, V., Nelis, E., De Jonghe, P., Hoogendijk, J. E., Baas, F., Barker, D. F., Martin, J. J., De Visser, M., & Bolhuis, P. A. 1991. "Duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1a (CMT 1a). The HMSN Collaborative Research Group." Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 1 (2): 93–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8966(91)90055-w

  5. Patel, P. I., Roa, B. B., Welcher, A. A., Schoener-Scott, R., Trask, B. J., Pentao, L., Snipes, G. J., Garcia, C. A., Francke, U., Shooter, E. M., Lupski, J. R., & Suter, U. 1992. "The gene for the peripheral myelin protein PMP-22 is a candidate for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A." Nature genetics 1 (3): 59–165. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0692-159

  6. Zhao, C., Takita, J., Tanaka, Y., Setou, M., Nakagawa, T., Takeda, S., Yang, H. W., Terada, S., Nakata, T., Takei, Y., Saito, M., Tsuji, S., Hayashi, Y., & Hirokawa, N. 2001. "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A caused by mutation in a microtubule motor KIF1Bbeta." Cell 105 (5): 587–597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00363-4

  7. Züchner, S., Mersiyanova, I.V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., Jonghe, P. D., Takahashi, Y., Tsuji, S., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Quattrone... 2004. "Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A." Nature genetics 36 (5): 449–451. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341

  8. Clinical Genome Resource. 2020. Clinical Genome Resource. October. Accessed August 2021. https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/gene-validity/CGGV:assertion_ae6ffeae-9609-47bf-89a9-4863cf6ef05c-2020-10-05T161930.420Z

  9. Leal, A., Huehne, K., Bauer, F., Sticht, H., Berger, P., Suter, U., Morera, B., Del Valle, G., Lupski, J. R., Ekici, A., Pasutto, F., Endele, S., Barrantes, R., Berghoff, C., Berghoff, M., Neundörfer, B., Heuss, D., Dorn, T., Young, P., et al. 2009. "Identification of the variant Ala335Val of MED25 as responsible for CMT2B2: molecular data, functional studies of the SH3 recognition motif and correlation between wild-type MED25 and PMP22 RNA levels in CMT1A animal models." Neurogenetics 10 (4): 375–376. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-009-0213-1

  10. Leal, A., Bogantes-Ledezma, S., Ekici, A. B., Uebe, S., Thiel, C. T., Sticht, H., Berghoff, M., Berghoff, C., Morera, B., Meisterernst, M., & Reis, A. 2018. "The polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase gene (PNKP) is involved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT2B2) previously related to MED25." Neurogenetics 19 (4): 215–225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-018-0555-7

​​

  1. Bansagi, B., Griffin, H., Whittaker, R. G., Antoniadi, T., Evangelista, T., Miller, J., Greenslade, M., Forester, N., Duff, J., Bradshaw, A., Kleinle, S., Boczonadi, V., Steele, H., Ramesh, V., Franko, E., Pyle, A., Lochmüller, H., Chinnery, P. F., & Horv. 2017. "Genetic heterogeneity of motor neuropathies." Neurology 88 (13): 1226–1234. doi: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003772

  2. Bird, T. D. 1998 September 28 (Updated 2021 May 20). Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Hereditary Neuropathy Overview. Edited by Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al. Adam MP. Seattle, Washington: GeneReviews® [Internet]. Accessed 2021. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1358/

  3. Raymond, Kenneth. 2021. CMT-Associated Genes and Their Related Subtypes: The Definitive Guide. 1st. Detroit: Kenneth Raymond. Accessed November 2021. https://www.cmtausa.org/understanding-cmt/cmt-associated-genes-the-definitive-guide/

  4. Raeymaekers, P., Timmerman, V., Nelis, E., De Jonghe, P., Hoogendijk, J. E., Baas, F., Barker, D. F., Martin, J. J., De Visser, M., & Bolhuis, P. A. 1991. "Duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1a (CMT 1a). The HMSN Collaborative Research Group." Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 1 (2): 93–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8966(91)90055-w

  5. Patel, P. I., Roa, B. B., Welcher, A. A., Schoener-Scott, R., Trask, B. J., Pentao, L., Snipes, G. J., Garcia, C. A., Francke, U., Shooter, E. M., Lupski, J. R., & Suter, U. 1992. "The gene for the peripheral myelin protein PMP-22 is a candidate for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A." Nature genetics 1 (3): 59–165. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0692-159

  6. Zhao, C., Takita, J., Tanaka, Y., Setou, M., Nakagawa, T., Takeda, S., Yang, H. W., Terada, S., Nakata, T., Takei, Y., Saito, M., Tsuji, S., Hayashi, Y., & Hirokawa, N. 2001. "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A caused by mutation in a microtubule motor KIF1Bbeta." Cell 105 (5): 587–597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00363-4

  7. Züchner, S., Mersiyanova, I.V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., Jonghe, P. D., Takahashi, Y., Tsuji, S., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Quattrone... 2004. "Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A." Nature genetics 36 (5): 449–451. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341

  8. Clinical Genome Resource. 2020. Clinical Genome Resource. October. Accessed August 2021. https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/gene-validity/CGGV:assertion_ae6ffeae-9609-47bf-89a9-4863cf6ef05c-2020-10-05T161930.420Z

  9. Leal, A., Huehne, K., Bauer, F., Sticht, H., Berger, P., Suter, U., Morera, B., Del Valle, G., Lupski, J. R., Ekici, A., Pasutto, F., Endele, S., Barrantes, R., Berghoff, C., Berghoff, M., Neundörfer, B., Heuss, D., Dorn, T., Young, P., et al. 2009. "Identification of the variant Ala335Val of MED25 as responsible for CMT2B2: molecular data, functional studies of the SH3 recognition motif and correlation between wild-type MED25 and PMP22 RNA levels in CMT1A animal models." Neurogenetics 10 (4): 375–376. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-009-0213-1

  10. Leal, A., Bogantes-Ledezma, S., Ekici, A. B., Uebe, S., Thiel, C. T., Sticht, H., Berghoff, M., Berghoff, C., Morera, B., Meisterernst, M., & Reis, A. 2018. "The polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase gene (PNKP) is involved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT2B2) previously related to MED25." Neurogenetics 19 (4): 215–225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-018-0555-7

​​

  1. Bansagi, B., Griffin, H., Whittaker, R. G., Antoniadi, T., Evangelista, T., Miller, J., Greenslade, M., Forester, N., Duff, J., Bradshaw, A., Kleinle, S., Boczonadi, V., Steele, H., Ramesh, V., Franko, E., Pyle, A., Lochmüller, H., Chinnery, P. F., & Horv. 2017. "Genetic heterogeneity of motor neuropathies." Neurology 88 (13): 1226–1234. doi: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003772

  2. Bird, T. D. 1998 September 28 (Updated 2021 May 20). Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Hereditary Neuropathy Overview. Edited by Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al. Adam MP. Seattle, Washington: GeneReviews® [Internet]. Accessed 2021. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1358/

  3. Raymond, Kenneth. 2021. CMT-Associated Genes and Their Related Subtypes: The Definitive Guide. 1st. Detroit: Kenneth Raymond. Accessed November 2021. https://www.cmtausa.org/understanding-cmt/cmt-associated-genes-the-definitive-guide/

  4. Raeymaekers, P., Timmerman, V., Nelis, E., De Jonghe, P., Hoogendijk, J. E., Baas, F., Barker, D. F., Martin, J. J., De Visser, M., & Bolhuis, P. A. 1991. "Duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1a (CMT 1a). The HMSN Collaborative Research Group." Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 1 (2): 93–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8966(91)90055-w

  5. Patel, P. I., Roa, B. B., Welcher, A. A., Schoener-Scott, R., Trask, B. J., Pentao, L., Snipes, G. J., Garcia, C. A., Francke, U., Shooter, E. M., Lupski, J. R., & Suter, U. 1992. "The gene for the peripheral myelin protein PMP-22 is a candidate for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A." Nature genetics 1 (3): 59–165. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0692-159

  6. Zhao, C., Takita, J., Tanaka, Y., Setou, M., Nakagawa, T., Takeda, S., Yang, H. W., Terada, S., Nakata, T., Takei, Y., Saito, M., Tsuji, S., Hayashi, Y., & Hirokawa, N. 2001. "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A caused by mutation in a microtubule motor KIF1Bbeta." Cell 105 (5): 587–597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00363-4

  7. Züchner, S., Mersiyanova, I.V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., Jonghe, P. D., Takahashi, Y., Tsuji, S., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Quattrone... 2004. "Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A." Nature genetics 36 (5): 449–451. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341

  8. Clinical Genome Resource. 2020. Clinical Genome Resource. October. Accessed August 2021. https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/gene-validity/CGGV:assertion_ae6ffeae-9609-47bf-89a9-4863cf6ef05c-2020-10-05T161930.420Z

  9. Leal, A., Huehne, K., Bauer, F., Sticht, H., Berger, P., Suter, U., Morera, B., Del Valle, G., Lupski, J. R., Ekici, A., Pasutto, F., Endele, S., Barrantes, R., Berghoff, C., Berghoff, M., Neundörfer, B., Heuss, D., Dorn, T., Young, P., et al. 2009. "Identification of the variant Ala335Val of MED25 as responsible for CMT2B2: molecular data, functional studies of the SH3 recognition motif and correlation between wild-type MED25 and PMP22 RNA levels in CMT1A animal models." Neurogenetics 10 (4): 375–376. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-009-0213-1

  10. Leal, A., Bogantes-Ledezma, S., Ekici, A. B., Uebe, S., Thiel, C. T., Sticht, H., Berghoff, M., Berghoff, C., Morera, B., Meisterernst, M., & Reis, A. 2018. "The polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase gene (PNKP) is involved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT2B2) previously related to MED25." Neurogenetics 19 (4): 215–225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-018-0555-7

​​

  1. Bansagi, B., Griffin, H., Whittaker, R. G., Antoniadi, T., Evangelista, T., Miller, J., Greenslade, M., Forester, N., Duff, J., Bradshaw, A., Kleinle, S., Boczonadi, V., Steele, H., Ramesh, V., Franko, E., Pyle, A., Lochmüller, H., Chinnery, P. F., & Horv. 2017. "Genetic heterogeneity of motor neuropathies." Neurology 88 (13): 1226–1234. doi: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003772

  2. Bird, T. D. 1998 September 28 (Updated 2021 May 20). Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Hereditary Neuropathy Overview. Edited by Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al. Adam MP. Seattle, Washington: GeneReviews® [Internet]. Accessed 2021. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1358/

  3. Raymond, Kenneth. 2021. CMT-Associated Genes and Their Related Subtypes: The Definitive Guide. 1st. Detroit: Kenneth Raymond. Accessed November 2021. https://www.cmtausa.org/understanding-cmt/cmt-associated-genes-the-definitive-guide/

  4. Raeymaekers, P., Timmerman, V., Nelis, E., De Jonghe, P., Hoogendijk, J. E., Baas, F., Barker, D. F., Martin, J. J., De Visser, M., & Bolhuis, P. A. 1991. "Duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1a (CMT 1a). The HMSN Collaborative Research Group." Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 1 (2): 93–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8966(91)90055-w

  5. Patel, P. I., Roa, B. B., Welcher, A. A., Schoener-Scott, R., Trask, B. J., Pentao, L., Snipes, G. J., Garcia, C. A., Francke, U., Shooter, E. M., Lupski, J. R., & Suter, U. 1992. "The gene for the peripheral myelin protein PMP-22 is a candidate for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A." Nature genetics 1 (3): 59–165. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0692-159

  6. Zhao, C., Takita, J., Tanaka, Y., Setou, M., Nakagawa, T., Takeda, S., Yang, H. W., Terada, S., Nakata, T., Takei, Y., Saito, M., Tsuji, S., Hayashi, Y., & Hirokawa, N. 2001. "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A caused by mutation in a microtubule motor KIF1Bbeta." Cell 105 (5): 587–597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00363-4

  7. Züchner, S., Mersiyanova, I.V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., Jonghe, P. D., Takahashi, Y., Tsuji, S., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Quattrone... 2004. "Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A." Nature genetics 36 (5): 449–451. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341

  8. Clinical Genome Resource. 2020. Clinical Genome Resource. October. Accessed August 2021. https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/gene-validity/CGGV:assertion_ae6ffeae-9609-47bf-89a9-4863cf6ef05c-2020-10-05T161930.420Z

  9. Leal, A., Huehne, K., Bauer, F., Sticht, H., Berger, P., Suter, U., Morera, B., Del Valle, G., Lupski, J. R., Ekici, A., Pasutto, F., Endele, S., Barrantes, R., Berghoff, C., Berghoff, M., Neundörfer, B., Heuss, D., Dorn, T., Young, P., et al. 2009. "Identification of the variant Ala335Val of MED25 as responsible for CMT2B2: molecular data, functional studies of the SH3 recognition motif and correlation between wild-type MED25 and PMP22 RNA levels in CMT1A animal models." Neurogenetics 10 (4): 375–376. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-009-0213-1

  10. Leal, A., Bogantes-Ledezma, S., Ekici, A. B., Uebe, S., Thiel, C. T., Sticht, H., Berghoff, M., Berghoff, C., Morera, B., Meisterernst, M., & Reis, A. 2018. "The polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase gene (PNKP) is involved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT2B2) previously related to MED25." Neurogenetics 19 (4): 215–225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-018-0555-7

​​

  1. Bansagi, B., Griffin, H., Whittaker, R. G., Antoniadi, T., Evangelista, T., Miller, J., Greenslade, M., Forester, N., Duff, J., Bradshaw, A., Kleinle, S., Boczonadi, V., Steele, H., Ramesh, V., Franko, E., Pyle, A., Lochmüller, H., Chinnery, P. F., & Horv. 2017. "Genetic heterogeneity of motor neuropathies." Neurology 88 (13): 1226–1234. doi: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003772

  2. Bird, T. D. 1998 September 28 (Updated 2021 May 20). Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Hereditary Neuropathy Overview. Edited by Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al. Adam MP. Seattle, Washington: GeneReviews® [Internet]. Accessed 2021. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1358/

  3. Raymond, Kenneth. 2021. CMT-Associated Genes and Their Related Subtypes: The Definitive Guide. 1st. Detroit: Kenneth Raymond. Accessed November 2021. https://www.cmtausa.org/understanding-cmt/cmt-associated-genes-the-definitive-guide/

  4. Raeymaekers, P., Timmerman, V., Nelis, E., De Jonghe, P., Hoogendijk, J. E., Baas, F., Barker, D. F., Martin, J. J., De Visser, M., & Bolhuis, P. A. 1991. "Duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1a (CMT 1a). The HMSN Collaborative Research Group." Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 1 (2): 93–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8966(91)90055-w

  5. Patel, P. I., Roa, B. B., Welcher, A. A., Schoener-Scott, R., Trask, B. J., Pentao, L., Snipes, G. J., Garcia, C. A., Francke, U., Shooter, E. M., Lupski, J. R., & Suter, U. 1992. "The gene for the peripheral myelin protein PMP-22 is a candidate for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A." Nature genetics 1 (3): 59–165. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0692-159

  6. Zhao, C., Takita, J., Tanaka, Y., Setou, M., Nakagawa, T., Takeda, S., Yang, H. W., Terada, S., Nakata, T., Takei, Y., Saito, M., Tsuji, S., Hayashi, Y., & Hirokawa, N. 2001. "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A caused by mutation in a microtubule motor KIF1Bbeta." Cell 105 (5): 587–597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00363-4

  7. Züchner, S., Mersiyanova, I.V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., Jonghe, P. D., Takahashi, Y., Tsuji, S., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Quattrone... 2004. "Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A." Nature genetics 36 (5): 449–451. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341

  8. Clinical Genome Resource. 2020. Clinical Genome Resource. October. Accessed August 2021. https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/gene-validity/CGGV:assertion_ae6ffeae-9609-47bf-89a9-4863cf6ef05c-2020-10-05T161930.420Z

  9. Leal, A., Huehne, K., Bauer, F., Sticht, H., Berger, P., Suter, U., Morera, B., Del Valle, G., Lupski, J. R., Ekici, A., Pasutto, F., Endele, S., Barrantes, R., Berghoff, C., Berghoff, M., Neundörfer, B., Heuss, D., Dorn, T., Young, P., et al. 2009. "Identification of the variant Ala335Val of MED25 as responsible for CMT2B2: molecular data, functional studies of the SH3 recognition motif and correlation between wild-type MED25 and PMP22 RNA levels in CMT1A animal models." Neurogenetics 10 (4): 375–376. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-009-0213-1

  10. Leal, A., Bogantes-Ledezma, S., Ekici, A. B., Uebe, S., Thiel, C. T., Sticht, H., Berghoff, M., Berghoff, C., Morera, B., Meisterernst, M., & Reis, A. 2018. "The polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase gene (PNKP) is involved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT2B2) previously related to MED25." Neurogenetics 19 (4): 215–225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-018-0555-7

​​

  1. Bansagi, B., Griffin, H., Whittaker, R. G., Antoniadi, T., Evangelista, T., Miller, J., Greenslade, M., Forester, N., Duff, J., Bradshaw, A., Kleinle, S., Boczonadi, V., Steele, H., Ramesh, V., Franko, E., Pyle, A., Lochmüller, H., Chinnery, P. F., & Horv. 2017. "Genetic heterogeneity of motor neuropathies." Neurology 88 (13): 1226–1234. doi: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003772

  2. Bird, T. D. 1998 September 28 (Updated 2021 May 20). Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Hereditary Neuropathy Overview. Edited by Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al. Adam MP. Seattle, Washington: GeneReviews® [Internet]. Accessed 2021. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1358/

  3. Raymond, Kenneth. 2021. CMT-Associated Genes and Their Related Subtypes: The Definitive Guide. 1st. Detroit: Kenneth Raymond. Accessed November 2021. https://www.cmtausa.org/understanding-cmt/cmt-associated-genes-the-definitive-guide/

  4. Raeymaekers, P., Timmerman, V., Nelis, E., De Jonghe, P., Hoogendijk, J. E., Baas, F., Barker, D. F., Martin, J. J., De Visser, M., & Bolhuis, P. A. 1991. "Duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1a (CMT 1a). The HMSN Collaborative Research Group." Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 1 (2): 93–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8966(91)90055-w

  5. Patel, P. I., Roa, B. B., Welcher, A. A., Schoener-Scott, R., Trask, B. J., Pentao, L., Snipes, G. J., Garcia, C. A., Francke, U., Shooter, E. M., Lupski, J. R., & Suter, U. 1992. "The gene for the peripheral myelin protein PMP-22 is a candidate for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A." Nature genetics 1 (3): 59–165. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0692-159

  6. Zhao, C., Takita, J., Tanaka, Y., Setou, M., Nakagawa, T., Takeda, S., Yang, H. W., Terada, S., Nakata, T., Takei, Y., Saito, M., Tsuji, S., Hayashi, Y., & Hirokawa, N. 2001. "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A caused by mutation in a microtubule motor KIF1Bbeta." Cell 105 (5): 587–597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00363-4

  7. Züchner, S., Mersiyanova, I.V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., Jonghe, P. D., Takahashi, Y., Tsuji, S., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Quattrone... 2004. "Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A." Nature genetics 36 (5): 449–451. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341

  8. Clinical Genome Resource. 2020. Clinical Genome Resource. October. Accessed August 2021. https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/gene-validity/CGGV:assertion_ae6ffeae-9609-47bf-89a9-4863cf6ef05c-2020-10-05T161930.420Z

  9. Leal, A., Huehne, K., Bauer, F., Sticht, H., Berger, P., Suter, U., Morera, B., Del Valle, G., Lupski, J. R., Ekici, A., Pasutto, F., Endele, S., Barrantes, R., Berghoff, C., Berghoff, M., Neundörfer, B., Heuss, D., Dorn, T., Young, P., et al. 2009. "Identification of the variant Ala335Val of MED25 as responsible for CMT2B2: molecular data, functional studies of the SH3 recognition motif and correlation between wild-type MED25 and PMP22 RNA levels in CMT1A animal models." Neurogenetics 10 (4): 375–376. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-009-0213-1

  10. Leal, A., Bogantes-Ledezma, S., Ekici, A. B., Uebe, S., Thiel, C. T., Sticht, H., Berghoff, M., Berghoff, C., Morera, B., Meisterernst, M., & Reis, A. 2018. "The polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase gene (PNKP) is involved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT2B2) previously related to MED25." Neurogenetics 19 (4): 215–225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-018-0555-7

​​

  1. Bansagi, B., Griffin, H., Whittaker, R. G., Antoniadi, T., Evangelista, T., Miller, J., Greenslade, M., Forester, N., Duff, J., Bradshaw, A., Kleinle, S., Boczonadi, V., Steele, H., Ramesh, V., Franko, E., Pyle, A., Lochmüller, H., Chinnery, P. F., & Horv. 2017. "Genetic heterogeneity of motor neuropathies." Neurology 88 (13): 1226–1234. doi: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003772

  2. Bird, T. D. 1998 September 28 (Updated 2021 May 20). Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Hereditary Neuropathy Overview. Edited by Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al. Adam MP. Seattle, Washington: GeneReviews® [Internet]. Accessed 2021. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1358/

  3. Raymond, Kenneth. 2021. CMT-Associated Genes and Their Related Subtypes: The Definitive Guide. 1st. Detroit: Kenneth Raymond. Accessed November 2021. https://www.cmtausa.org/understanding-cmt/cmt-associated-genes-the-definitive-guide/

  4. Raeymaekers, P., Timmerman, V., Nelis, E., De Jonghe, P., Hoogendijk, J. E., Baas, F., Barker, D. F., Martin, J. J., De Visser, M., & Bolhuis, P. A. 1991. "Duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1a (CMT 1a). The HMSN Collaborative Research Group." Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 1 (2): 93–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8966(91)90055-w

  5. Patel, P. I., Roa, B. B., Welcher, A. A., Schoener-Scott, R., Trask, B. J., Pentao, L., Snipes, G. J., Garcia, C. A., Francke, U., Shooter, E. M., Lupski, J. R., & Suter, U. 1992. "The gene for the peripheral myelin protein PMP-22 is a candidate for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A." Nature genetics 1 (3): 59–165. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0692-159

  6. Zhao, C., Takita, J., Tanaka, Y., Setou, M., Nakagawa, T., Takeda, S., Yang, H. W., Terada, S., Nakata, T., Takei, Y., Saito, M., Tsuji, S., Hayashi, Y., & Hirokawa, N. 2001. "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A caused by mutation in a microtubule motor KIF1Bbeta." Cell 105 (5): 587–597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00363-4

  7. Züchner, S., Mersiyanova, I.V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., Jonghe, P. D., Takahashi, Y., Tsuji, S., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Quattrone... 2004. "Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A." Nature genetics 36 (5): 449–451. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341

  8. Clinical Genome Resource. 2020. Clinical Genome Resource. October. Accessed August 2021. https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/gene-validity/CGGV:assertion_ae6ffeae-9609-47bf-89a9-4863cf6ef05c-2020-10-05T161930.420Z

  9. Leal, A., Huehne, K., Bauer, F., Sticht, H., Berger, P., Suter, U., Morera, B., Del Valle, G., Lupski, J. R., Ekici, A., Pasutto, F., Endele, S., Barrantes, R., Berghoff, C., Berghoff, M., Neundörfer, B., Heuss, D., Dorn, T., Young, P., et al. 2009. "Identification of the variant Ala335Val of MED25 as responsible for CMT2B2: molecular data, functional studies of the SH3 recognition motif and correlation between wild-type MED25 and PMP22 RNA levels in CMT1A animal models." Neurogenetics 10 (4): 375–376. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-009-0213-1

  10. Leal, A., Bogantes-Ledezma, S., Ekici, A. B., Uebe, S., Thiel, C. T., Sticht, H., Berghoff, M., Berghoff, C., Morera, B., Meisterernst, M., & Reis, A. 2018. "The polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase gene (PNKP) is involved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT2B2) previously related to MED25." Neurogenetics 19 (4): 215–225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-018-0555-7

​​

  1. Bansagi, B., Griffin, H., Whittaker, R. G., Antoniadi, T., Evangelista, T., Miller, J., Greenslade, M., Forester, N., Duff, J., Bradshaw, A., Kleinle, S., Boczonadi, V., Steele, H., Ramesh, V., Franko, E., Pyle, A., Lochmüller, H., Chinnery, P. F., & Horv. 2017. "Genetic heterogeneity of motor neuropathies." Neurology 88 (13): 1226–1234. doi: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003772

  2. Bird, T. D. 1998 September 28 (Updated 2021 May 20). Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Hereditary Neuropathy Overview. Edited by Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al. Adam MP. Seattle, Washington: GeneReviews® [Internet]. Accessed 2021. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1358/

  3. Raymond, Kenneth. 2021. CMT-Associated Genes and Their Related Subtypes: The Definitive Guide. 1st. Detroit: Kenneth Raymond. Accessed November 2021. https://www.cmtausa.org/understanding-cmt/cmt-associated-genes-the-definitive-guide/

  4. Raeymaekers, P., Timmerman, V., Nelis, E., De Jonghe, P., Hoogendijk, J. E., Baas, F., Barker, D. F., Martin, J. J., De Visser, M., & Bolhuis, P. A. 1991. "Duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1a (CMT 1a). The HMSN Collaborative Research Group." Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 1 (2): 93–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8966(91)90055-w

  5. Patel, P. I., Roa, B. B., Welcher, A. A., Schoener-Scott, R., Trask, B. J., Pentao, L., Snipes, G. J., Garcia, C. A., Francke, U., Shooter, E. M., Lupski, J. R., & Suter, U. 1992. "The gene for the peripheral myelin protein PMP-22 is a candidate for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A." Nature genetics 1 (3): 59–165. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0692-159

  6. Zhao, C., Takita, J., Tanaka, Y., Setou, M., Nakagawa, T., Takeda, S., Yang, H. W., Terada, S., Nakata, T., Takei, Y., Saito, M., Tsuji, S., Hayashi, Y., & Hirokawa, N. 2001. "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A caused by mutation in a microtubule motor KIF1Bbeta." Cell 105 (5): 587–597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00363-4

  7. Züchner, S., Mersiyanova, I.V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., Jonghe, P. D., Takahashi, Y., Tsuji, S., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Quattrone... 2004. "Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A." Nature genetics 36 (5): 449–451. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341

  8. Clinical Genome Resource. 2020. Clinical Genome Resource. October. Accessed August 2021. https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/gene-validity/CGGV:assertion_ae6ffeae-9609-47bf-89a9-4863cf6ef05c-2020-10-05T161930.420Z

  9. Leal, A., Huehne, K., Bauer, F., Sticht, H., Berger, P., Suter, U., Morera, B., Del Valle, G., Lupski, J. R., Ekici, A., Pasutto, F., Endele, S., Barrantes, R., Berghoff, C., Berghoff, M., Neundörfer, B., Heuss, D., Dorn, T., Young, P., et al. 2009. "Identification of the variant Ala335Val of MED25 as responsible for CMT2B2: molecular data, functional studies of the SH3 recognition motif and correlation between wild-type MED25 and PMP22 RNA levels in CMT1A animal models." Neurogenetics 10 (4): 375–376. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-009-0213-1

  10. Leal, A., Bogantes-Ledezma, S., Ekici, A. B., Uebe, S., Thiel, C. T., Sticht, H., Berghoff, M., Berghoff, C., Morera, B., Meisterernst, M., & Reis, A. 2018. "The polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase gene (PNKP) is involved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT2B2) previously related to MED25." Neurogenetics 19 (4): 215–225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-018-0555-7

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Associated Gene - HGNC Approved Gene Symbol
 GARS1 (Formerly GARS)
Related Subtype
 dHMN-5A
Title of Establishing Publication
Glycyl tRNA Synthetase Mutations in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2D and Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type V
Date of Publication
May 1, 2003
Authors
 Antonellis, A., Ellsworth, R. E., Sambuughin, N., Puls, I., Abel, A., Lee-Lin, S. Q., Jordanova, A., Kremensky, I., Christodoulou, K., Middleton, L. T., Sivakumar, K., Ionasescu, V., Funalot, B., Vance, J. M., Goldfarb, L. G., Fischbeck, K. H., & Green, E. D.
Original Publication
https://doi.org/10.1086/375039
Updated
May 10, 2022
Associated Gene - HGNC Approved Gene Symbol
 REEP1 (Formerly C2ORF23)
Related Subtype
 dHMN-5B
Title of Establishing Publication
Exome Sequencing Identifies a REEP1 Mutation Involved in Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type V
Date of Publication
July 13, 2012
Authors
 Beetz, C., Pieber, T. R., Hertel, N., Schabhüttl, M., Fischer, C., Trajanoski, S., Graf, E., Keiner, S., Kurth, I., Wieland, T., Varga, R. E., Timmerman, V., Reilly, M. M., Strom, T. M., & Auer-Grumbach, M.
Original Publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.05.007
Updated
May 10, 2022
Associated Gene - HGNC Approved Gene Symbol
 BSCL2
Related Subtype
 dHMN-5C
Title of Establishing Publication
Heterozygous Missense Mutations in BSCL2 are Associated with Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy and Silver syndrome
Date of Publication
February 22, 2004
Authors
 Windpassinger, C., Auer-Grumbach, M., Irobi, J., Patel, H., Petek, E., Hörl, G., Malli, R., Reed, J. A., Dierick, I., Verpoorten, N., Warner, T. T., Proukakis, C., Van den Bergh, P., Verellen, C., Van Maldergem, L., Merlini, L., De Jonghe, P., Timmerman, V., Crosby, A. H., & Wagner, K.
Original Publication
https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1313
Updated
May 10, 2022
Associated Gene - HGNC Approved Gene Symbol
 IGHMBP2
Related Subtype
 dHMN-6
Title of Establishing Publication
Mutations in the Gene Encoding Immunoglobulin Mu-Binding Protein 2 Cause Spinal Muscular Atrophy with Respiratory Distress Type 1
Date of Publication
August 13, 2001
Authors
 Grohmann, K., Schuelke, M., Diers, A., Hoffmann, K., Lucke, B., Adams, C., Bertini, E., Leonhardt-Horti, H., Muntoni, F., Ouvrier, R., Pfeufer, A., Rossi, R., Van Maldergem, L., Wilmshurst, J. M., Wienker, T. F., Sendtner, M., Rudnik-Schöneborn, S., Zerres, K., & Hübner, C.
Original Publication
https://doi.org/10.1038/ng703
Updated
May 10, 2022
Associated Gene - HGNC Approved Gene Symbol
 SLC5A7
Related Subtype
 dHMN-7A
Title of Establishing Publication
Defective Presynaptic Choline Transport Underlies Hereditary Motor Neuropathy
Date of Publication
November 8, 2012
Authors
 Barwick, K. E., Wright, J., Al-Turki, S., McEntagart, M. M., Nair, A., Chioza, B., Al-Memar, A., Modarres, H., Reilly, M. M., Dick, K. J., Ruggiero, A. M., Blakely, R. D., Hurles, M. E., & Crosby, A. H.
Original Publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.09.019
Updated
May 10, 2022
Associated Gene - HGNC Approved Gene Symbol
 DCTN1
Related Subtype
 dHMN-7B
Title of Establishing Publication
Mutant Dynactin in Motor Neuron Disease
Date of Publication
March 10, 2003
Authors
 Puls, I., Jonnakuty, C., LaMonte, B. H., Holzbaur, E. L., Tokito, M., Mann, E., Floeter, M. K., Bidus, K., Drayna, D., Oh, S. J., Brown, R. H., Jr, Ludlow, C. L., & Fischbeck, K. H.
Original Publication
https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1123
Updated
May 10, 2022
Associated Gene - HGNC Approved Gene Symbol
 TRPV4
Related Subtype
 dHMN-8
Title of Establishing Publication
Alterations in the Ankyrin Domain of TRPV4 Cause Congenital Distal SMA, Capuloperoneal SMA and HMSN2C
Date of Publication
February 1, 2010
Authors
 Auer-Grumbach, M., Olschewski, A., Papić, L., Kremer, H., McEntagart, M. E., Uhrig, S., Fischer, C., Fröhlich, E., Bálint, Z., Tang, B., Strohmaier, H., Lochmüller, H., Schlotter-Weigel, B., Senderek, J., Krebs, A., Dick, K. J., Petty, R., Longman, C., Anderson, N. E., Padberg, G. W., … Guelly, C.
Original Publication
https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.508
Updated
May 10, 2022
Associated Gene - HGNC Approved Gene Symbol
 WARS1 (Formerly WARS)
Related Subtype
 dHMN-9
Title of Establishing Publication
A Recurrent WARS Mutation is a Novel Cause of Autosomal Dominant Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy. Brain
Date of Publication
May 1, 2017
Authors
 Tsai, P. C., Soong, B. W., Mademan, I., Huang, Y. H., Liu, C. R., Hsiao, C. T., Wu, H. T., Liu, T. T., Liu, Y. T., Tseng, Y. T., Lin, K. P., Yang, U. C., Chung, K. W., Choi, B. O., Nicholson, G. A., Kennerson, M. L., Chan, C. C., De Jonghe, P., Cheng, T. H., Liao, Y. C., Lee, Y. C.
Original Publication
https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awx058
Updated
May 10, 2022
Associated Gene - HGNC Approved Gene Symbol
 AARS1 (Formerly AARS, Formerly ALARS)
Related Subtype
 dHMN-AARS1
Title of Establishing Publication
Alanyl-tRNA Synthetase Mutation in a Family with Dominant Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy
Date of Publication
May 9, 2012
Authors
 Zhao, Z., Hashiguchi, A., Hu, J., Sakiyama, Y., Okamoto, Y., Tokunaga, S., Zhu, L., Shen, H., & Takashima, H.
Original Publication
https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182574f8f
Updated
May 10, 2022
Associated Gene - HGNC Approved Gene Symbol
 COQ7 (Formerly CLK1)
Related Subtype
 dHMN-COQ7
Title of Establishing Publication
Biallelic Variants in COQ7 Cause Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy with Upper Motor Neuron Signs
Date of Publication
October 1, 2023
Authors
 Rebelo, A. P., Tomaselli, P. J., Medina, J., Wang, Y., Dohrn, M. F., Nyvltova, E., Danzi, M. C., Garrett, M., Smith, S. E., Pestronk, A., Li, C., Ruiz, A., Jacobs, E., Feely, S. M. E., França, M. C., Gomes, M. V., Santos, D. F., Kumar, S., Lombard, D. B., Saporta, M., Hekimi, S., Barrientos, A., Weihl, C., Shy, M.E., Marques, W., Zuchner, S.
Original Publication
https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awad158
Updated
May 10, 2022
Associated Gene - HGNC Approved Gene Symbol
 MYH14
Related Subtype
 dHMN-MYH14
Title of Establishing Publication
Variable Phenotypic Expression and Onset in MYH14 Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Phenotype in a Large, Multigenerational North American family
Date of Publication
July 16, 2017
Authors
 Iyadurai, S., Arnold, W. D., Kissel, J. T., Ruhno, C., Mcgovern, V. L., Snyder, P. J., Prior, T. W., Roggenbuck, J., Burghes, A. H., & Kolb, S. J.
Original Publication
https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.25491
Updated
May 10, 2022
Associated Gene - HGNC Approved Gene Symbol
 SETX
Related Subtype
 dHMN-SETX
Title of Establishing Publication
DNA/RNA Helicase Gene Mutations in a Form of Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS4). “Dominant mutations in SETX cause HMN/ALS4 (Chen and el., 2004)” --Inherited Neuropathies Consortium (INC), CMT in Depth: Hereditary Motor Neuropathies - https://www1.rarediseasesnetwork.org/cms/inc/Healthcare-Professionals/CMT
Date of Publication
June 1, 2004
Authors
 Chen, Y. Z., Bennett, C. L., Huynh, H. M., Blair, I. P., Puls, I., Irobi, J., Dierick, I., Abel, A., Kennerson, M. L., Rabin, B. A., Nicholson, G. A., Auer-Grumbach, M., Wagner, K., De Jonghe, P., Griffin, J. W., Fischbeck, K. H., Timmerman, V., Cornblath, D. R., & Chance, P. F.
Original Publication
https://doi.org/10.1086/421054
Updated
May 10, 2022

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